Finance and economics | Put the axe away

When will Americans see those interest-rate cuts?

Following a nasty surprise, some now think they may come only after the presidential election

The Federal Reserve building in Washington
Photograph: Stefani Reynolds/New York Times/ Redux/Eyevine
|Washington, DC

Perhaps it was always too good to be true. The big economic story of 2023 was the seemingly painless disinflation in America, with consumer-price pressures receding even as growth remained resilient, which underpinned surging stock prices. Alas, the story thus far in 2024 is not quite so cheerful. Growth has remained robust but, partly as a result, inflation is looking stickier. The Federal Reserve faces a dilemma about whether to start cutting interest rates; investors must grapple with the reality that monetary policy will almost certainly remain tighter for longer than they had anticipated a few months ago.

Chart: The Economist

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This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline "Put the axe away"

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